Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
German Fruit Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a rather quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Sift together the baking powder and flour.
Add the butter, salt, beaten egg, and enough sweet milk to make a soft dough.
Roll out the dough to half an inch thick.
Assemble and bake
Butter a square biscuit tin and cover the bottom and sides with the dough.
Fill the pan with quartered apples, then sprinkle with cinnamon and molasses.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until the crust and apples are light brown.
Sprinkle sugar over the top five minutes before removing from the oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Walnut + cinnamontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,147 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough that holds the pie together.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough, helping the crust rise and turn light.
- Egg
- Binds the dough and adds richness and structure to the crust.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour in the crust.
- Apples
- Provide the main fruit filling, softening and browning in the oven.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness and a deep, rich flavour to the apples.
The step that matters
Bake until the crust and apples are light brown. Baking too briefly leaves the dough doughy and the apples firm, while over-baking dries the crust. Browning comes from the sugars and starches reacting with heat, so watch colour as well as time.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, walnut, butter, egg, milk, cinnamon, molasses):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, walnut, butter, egg, milk, cinnamon, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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