Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Fish and Oyster Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Remove bones from the fish and layer it in a pie dish.
Sprinkle the fish with pepper and salt.
Assemble
Add a layer of bread crumbs, followed by oysters, nutmeg, and parsley.
Repeat layers until the dish is full.
Top with browned bread crumbs or strips of puff pastry laid in cross-bars.
Pour melted butter or thin white sauce and oyster liquor over the top.
Bake
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes if using cooked fish, or 45 minutes if using fresh fish and puff pastry.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + parsleytop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Fish + oystertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together496 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the bulk of the pie and provides the main savoury flavour.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour and moisture as they cook in the layers.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and add body, helping the layers hold together while baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top brown as it bakes.
The step that matters
Pour the butter or white sauce over the top. Fat and liquid moisten the crumbs and crust so they brown evenly rather than drying out in the oven heat.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, oyster, pepper, bread, parsley, butter):
- Thymefits better
- Capersfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, oyster, pepper, bread, parsley, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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