Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chicken Roly-poly
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
In a bowl, mix the flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, and salt.
Dissolve the baking soda in the milk and add to the dry ingredients.
Roll out the mixture to ½ inch thick.
Fill and shape
Spread the minced meat evenly over the dough and season with pepper and salt.
Roll the dough over the filling tightly.
Place the rolled dough on a buttered plate.
Steam and serve
Steam for 30 minutes.
Slice and serve with gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + chickentop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the dough's structure, giving the roll its body once steamed.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the dough so it reacts with baking soda to help it rise.
- Baking soda
- Produces carbon dioxide gas when combined with acid, lightening the dough as it steams.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and adds moisture and tenderness to the dough.
- Minced chicken, veal, or mutton
- Provides the savory filling and its fat keeps the roll moist as it steams.
The step that matters
Rolling the dough over the filling tightly. Loose rolling leaves gaps and air pockets around the filling, so the roll can separate or cook unevenly during steaming. A snug, even roll helps the filling cook through and keeps the slices holding together.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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