Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fried Venison Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and fry
Cut the venison breast into steaks.
Heat the butter in a pan.
Rub the steaks with salt and pepper.
Dip the steaks in flour or rolled crackers and fry until rich brown on both sides.
Remove the steaks to a dish and cover with a tin cover.
Make the sauce and serve
Dredge the heaping teaspoon of flour into the butter in the pan and stir until brown.
Add the boiling water and dissolved currant jelly, stirring for a few minutes.
Strain the sauce over the meat and serve.
Alternatively, mix the wine with sugar for gravy instead of jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison breast
- Forms the main meat, which is cut into steaks and browned in the butter.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that browns the steaks and the flour base of the sauce.
- Flour
- Coats the steaks for a browned crust and thickens the sauce once stirred into the butter.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and acidity to the sauce, balancing the rich meat.
The step that matters
Browning the flour in the butter. Flour must be stirred until it turns brown in the pan drippings; cooking it only briefly leaves a raw, pasty taste, while over-browning turns it bitter. Stirring also prevents lumps when the boiling water is added.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour, wine, sugar):
- Lemonfits better
- Figfits better
- Grapefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour, wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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