Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Broiled Chicken on Toast
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Broil the chicken until thoroughly cooked.
Transfer the chicken to a square tin or dripping pan.
Butter the pan well.
Season the chicken with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Bake and serve
Place the chicken in a 400°F (200°C) oven for a few minutes.
Moisten and butter the slices of bread.
Lay the bread on a platter.
Remove the chicken from the oven.
Place the chicken over the toast.
Make the gravy
In the pan, add ½ cup of cream or milk to the gravy.
Thicken the gravy with a little flour.
Pour the gravy over the chicken.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,258 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity).
-
Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main cooked meat and the juices that become the gravy.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the pan and bread brown and taste savoury.
- Bread
- Forms the base that soaks up the juices and gravy.
- Cream or milk
- Adds body and richness to the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy as its starch swells when heated in the liquid.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with flour. Dry flour clumps when dropped into liquid. It must be evenly mixed in and heated so the starch swells and thickens the gravy smoothly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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