Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Cream Strawberry Tarts
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Pick over the strawberries carefully.
Arrange them in layers in a deep pie tin lined with puff pastry.
Sprinkle sugar thickly between each layer.
Fill the pie tin with strawberries and pour in some of the juice.
Cover with a thick crust, making a slit in the top.
Bake and make the cream
Bake at 400°F (200°C).
While the pie bakes, heat a small cup of cream until it boils.
Stir in the beaten egg whites, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and 1 teaspoon of cornstarch mixed with cold milk.
Boil the mixture for a few moments until smooth.
Set aside to cool.
Finish and serve
Once the pie is baked, pour the cream mixture into the pie through the slit in the crust.
Serve cold, dusted with powdered sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cream + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fresh strawberries
- Provide the main fruit filling, with juice that moistens the crust and sweetness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the fruit and draws out juice from the strawberries.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the flaky, buttery crust that holds the filling.
- Egg whites
- Thicken and set the cream mixture as it heats.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the cream mixture so it becomes smooth and holds its shape.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, custard-like texture to the filling.
The step that matters
Boiling the cream mixture until smooth. Egg whites and cornstarch must be heated to thicken the cream; if the mixture is not brought to a boil and stirred, it stays thin or may be grainy and the texture fails to set.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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