Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fried Venison Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Heat the butter in a pan.
Season the venison steaks with salt and pepper.
Coat the steaks in wheat flour or rolled crackers.
Fry and make the sauce
Fry the steaks until rich brown on both sides.
Remove the steaks and cover them with a tin cover.
Dredge the heaping teaspoon of flour into the remaining butter in the pan and stir until brown.
Add the boiling water and dissolved currant jelly (or wine and sugar) to the pan.
Stir for a few minutes, then strain the sauce over the meat and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + wheattop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together984 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Forms the main meat, browning on the outside while staying tender inside.
- Butter
- Conducts heat for frying and carries flavour and browning into the pan sauce.
- Wheat flour
- Forms a coating that browns in the fat and helps the steaks crisp on the surface.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan juices into a smooth sauce as it browns in the butter.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and fruity acidity that balances the rich, savoury pan sauce.
The step that matters
Browning the flour in the butter. Flour must be stirred until it turns brown but not burnt. Browned flour gives the sauce colour and a nutty flavour, while burnt flour tastes bitter and spoils the sauce.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour):
- Lemonfits better
- Limefits better
- Cherryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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