Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Boston Cream Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a rather quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the custard
Boil the milk in a saucepan.
Beat the eggs in a bowl.
Add sugar and ½ cup flour to the eggs; mix well.
Stir the egg mixture into the boiling milk.
Add butter and stir until thickened.
Flavor the cream with vanilla or lemon.
Make the cake
Beat 3 eggs separately in another bowl.
Add 1 cup sugar, 1½ cups flour, baking powder, and 2 tablespoons milk or water to the eggs; mix well.
Divide the batter in half and pour into two greased pie tins.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until golden brown.
Assemble and serve
Once cooled, split each cake in half.
Spread half the cream between the layers.
Serve cold.
Flavor the cake part the same as the custard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard and give the cake structure and lift.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides starch that thickens the cream and gives the cake its structure.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard and adds richness and moisture to the cake.
- Granulated sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps keep the cake tender.
- Butter
- Adds fat that enriches the custard and gives it a smooth texture.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises.
The step that matters
Stirring the egg mixture into the boiling milk. The flour starch and egg proteins thicken the cream as it heats. If the mixture is not stirred steadily, the eggs can scramble and leave lumps, so the custard turns grainy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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