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Boiled Codfish and Oyster Sauce

A boiled codfish served with a sauce made from oysters, butter, milk, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 15 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Boiled Codfish and Oyster Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Dredge a clean cloth with flour and wrap the fish, sewing the edges to fully enclose it.

  2. Place the wrapped fish in boiling water with a little salt, cloves, pepper, and lemon peel.

  3. When the fins pull out easily, the fish is done.

  4. Remove the fish and arrange it on a napkin.

Make the oyster sauce

  1. Scald the oysters in hot oyster liquor, then remove them.

  2. Add salt, pepper, mace, and butter to the liquor.

  3. Whip in the milk with flour.

  4. Simmer briefly, add the oysters, and serve in a sauceboat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Clove + macetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  4. Oyster + fishtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together496 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,150 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Codfish
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked gently in boiling water until flaky.
Flour
Thickens the milk sauce and helps the cloth wrapping hold the fish together.
Oysters
Provide the briny, savoury flavour that defines the sauce.
Oyster liquor
Carries the oyster flavour into the sauce as its cooking liquid.
Milk
Adds creaminess and body to the sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the sauce.

The step that matters

Whipping the milk into the flour. Adding flour and milk without whisking smoothly can leave lumps, because flour clumps when it meets liquid. Whisking the flour into the milk first and then adding it to the hot liquor gives an even, smooth sauce.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, clove, lemon, oyster, fish, pepper, butter):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, clove, lemon, oyster, fish, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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