Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Apple Catsup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Peel and quarter the apples.
Stew the apples in minimal water until soft.
Pass the cooked apples through a sieve.
Make the ketchup
In a pot, combine the sifted apples, sugar, pepper, cloves, mustard, cinnamon, and chopped onions.
Stir in the salt and vinegar.
Boil the mixture for one hour.
Bottle
Bottle the catsup while hot and seal tightly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk and pectin-rich pulp that thickens the ketchup as it cooks down.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the acidity of the vinegar and apples.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the ketchup its tang and helps preserve it.
- Onions
- Add savory depth and body as they soften into the sauce during boiling.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture for one hour. The long boil drives off water and concentrates the pulp into a thick sauce. Stopping early leaves it runny, and the acidity needs to be fully mixed in to help keep it stable.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, pepper, clove, mustard, cinnamon, vinegar):
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Radishfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, pepper, clove, mustard, cinnamon, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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