Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Strawberry Charlotte
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Combine milk, egg yolks, and sugar in a saucepan.
Cook until thickened, then flavor to taste.
Layer the dessert
Line a glass fruit dish with sponge cake slices dipped in sweet cream.
Layer sweetened ripe strawberries on top of the sponge cake.
Add another layer of cake and strawberries.
Once the custard is cold, pour it over the layered cake and strawberries.
Top and decorate
Beat the egg whites to stiff peaks, adding 1 tablespoon of sugar for each egg white.
Spread the whipped egg whites over the top.
Decorate with the largest strawberries set aside earlier.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Set with gentle heat to thicken the custard into a smooth, rich body.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that thickens into a soft set.
- Sponge cake
- Gives the dessert its structure, soaking up cream and custard around the fruit.
- Ripe strawberries
- Add fresh fruit flavor and a touch of acidity that balances the sweet custard.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks, they trap air for a light, airy topping.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps stabilize the whipped egg whites.
The step that matters
Cooking the custard. The custard must be cooked gently and stirred until it thickens. Egg yolks set with heat, and if they get too hot they curdle into lumps. A smooth, properly thickened custard is what holds the layers together.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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