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Dessert

Composition Cake

A buttery cake with raisins, currants, and nutmeg, baked at 350°F.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Composition Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Beat butter and sugar until very light.

  2. Gradually add milk and ¼ of the flour.

  3. Whisk eggs until thick, then stir in gradually with the remaining flour.

  4. Beat well, then add nutmeg and baking soda.

  5. Mix in raisins and currants, adding half at a time.

Bake

  1. Line pan with white paper, pour in mixture, smooth with knife.

  2. Bake at 350°F until done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Eggs
Bind the batter and set during baking, adding structure and richness.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps create a light, aerated batter when beaten with butter.
Baking soda
Reacts to lift and lighten the cake as it bakes.
Raisins
Add chewy sweetness and moisture throughout the cake.

The step that matters

Beat butter and sugar until very light. Beating creates tiny air pockets in the fat that expand in the oven and lighten the crumb. Under-beating leaves a dense cake.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour, egg, milk, nutmeg, raisin):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour, egg, milk, nutmeg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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