Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chicken Dressed As Terrapins
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the chicken
Boil the chicken until done, then cut it into small pieces.
Place the chicken in a stew-pan with boiling water.
Finish the sauce
In a bowl, mix the butter, flour, and egg yolk until smooth.
Add the butter mixture to the chicken in two parts, stirring well.
Season with salt and pepper, then let it simmer for 10 minutes.
Add the Madeira wine and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and liquid into a smooth sauce.
- Egg yolk
- Emulsifies and enriches the sauce, helping it set creamy.
- Madeira wine
- Adds acidity and a deep, caramel-like aroma to the dish.
The step that matters
Adding the butter mixture. Adding the butter, flour, and egg yolk mixture in two parts while stirring keeps the egg yolk from scrambling and helps the sauce thicken evenly and stay smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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