Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Clear Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomato base
Put the tomatoes through a colander.
Add the water and let it boil for 30 minutes.
Finish the soup
Stir in the bicarbonate of soda until it stops foaming.
Add the milk, butter, pepper, and salt.
Bring the mixture to a boil and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Form the main body and flavour of the soup, supplying its natural acidity.
- Bicarbonate of soda
- Neutralises the tomato acid, reducing the chance that the milk curdles.
- Milk
- Adds richness and a creamy body to the soup.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richer flavour and a smoother mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Adding the milk. Tomato acid can make milk curdle when the two are heated together. Stirring in the bicarbonate of soda until it stops foaming reduces the acidity first, so the milk is less likely to separate when the mixture reaches a boil.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, egg, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Vegetable Soup350 recipes
Raspberry Vinegar214 recipes
Brown Coffee with Egg175 recipes
Blackberry Cordial129 recipes