Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Mock Bisque Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the tomato base
Heat the tomatoes.
Strain the tomatoes.
Add the baking soda to the boiling mixture.
Make the roux
Mix the butter, flour, salt, and pepper in a separate pan.
Combine and serve
Pour the two mixtures together into a hot bowl.
Stir in the milk before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Form the soup's main body and tangy, acidic flavor.
- Baking soda
- Neutralizes the tomatoes' acidity, which helps keep the milk from curdling.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, rounded flavor.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup by binding with butter and liquid.
- Milk
- Adds creaminess and mild sweetness, softening the tomato acidity.
The step that matters
Adding the baking soda to the boiling tomatoes. Baking soda reacts with the tomatoes' acid and releases carbon dioxide, so the mixture foams up quickly. Add it slowly in a large enough pot. It also raises the pH, which helps keep the milk from curdling later.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper, milk):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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