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Bread

Brown Bread

A dense, sweet bread made with buttermilk, molasses, and Graham flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Buttermilk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine buttermilk, molasses, baking soda, and salt.

  2. Gradually add the sifted Graham flour, mixing until well combined.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into covered one-pound baking powder cans.

  2. Bake for 1 hour and 20 minutes.

  3. Remove the covers and bake for an additional 10 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Buttermilk + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together526 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Molasses + flourtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Buttermilk
Adds acidity that reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to produce gas that leavens the bread.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color, and moisture to the loaf.
Graham flour
Provides the structure and the coarse, wholesome texture of the bread.

The step that matters

Covering the cans for the first bake. The covers trap steam so the loaf rises and cooks through evenly; removing them afterward lets the surface dry and brown.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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