Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Scalloped Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Mix minced ham, bread crumbs, salt, pepper, and melted butter.
Add milk to moisten until quite soft.
Fill and top
Half fill buttered gem pans with the mixture.
Carefully break 1 egg on top of each.
Dust with salt and pepper.
Sprinkle with powdered crackers.
Bake and serve
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 8 minutes.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set when baked, forming a soft cooked centre above the crumb base.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and butter to form a soft, sliceable base for the dish.
- Milk
- Moistens the crumbs so the mixture stays soft and tender while baking.
- Minced ham
- Adds savoury flavour and substance to the crumb base.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour and helping the crumbs brown lightly.
- Powdered crackers
- Forms a crisp, browned crust over the top as it bakes.
The step that matters
Carefully break 1 egg on top of each. Eggs cook quickly and unevenly if the yolk breaks or the pan is overfilled. Placing each egg gently on the mixture keeps the yolk whole and the white set in a neat, even portion.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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