Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Broiled Steak, Sirloin or Porterhouse
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Trim off exposed edges and remove excess fat from the steak.
Preheat the broiler and lightly grease it with a piece of fat on a fork.
Broil
Place the steak on the broiler with the skin edge toward the handle.
Open the chimney damper and hold the steak close to the clear red coals, turning every 10 seconds.
After half the cooking time, raise the broiler to reduce the temperature and continue turning until cooked.
For a 1-inch thick steak, broil for 4 minutes for rare, 6 minutes for medium, or 8 minutes for well-done.
For a 2-inch thick steak, broil for 8 minutes for rare, 10-12 minutes for medium, or 14 minutes for well-done.
Serve
Serve on a hot platter, garnished with cress and lemon slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Egg and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sirloin or porterhouse steak
- Provides the meat that is cooked by direct radiant heat, browning on the surface while the inside stays juicy.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the finished steak, carrying flavour and aiding a glossy, tender surface.
The step that matters
Turning the steak close to the coals. Turning every 10 seconds keeps the surface from scorching before the centre cooks. Raising the broiler after half the time lowers the heat so the interior reaches the desired doneness without burning the outside.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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