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Dessert

Chocolate Custards

A baked chocolate custard made with egg yolks, sugar, butter, milk, chocolate, vanilla, and folded egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Chocolate Custards

Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Chocolate Custards

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the custard

  1. In a bowl, mix the egg yolks, sugar, butter, sweet milk, and grated chocolate until well combined.

  2. Add a splash of vanilla extract for flavor.

  3. In another bowl, beat the egg whites until soft peaks form, then gradually add powdered sugar until stiff peaks form.

  4. Fold the egg whites into the chocolate mixture gently.

Bake and serve

  1. Pour the mixture into custard cups and bake for about 20-25 minutes or until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Chocolate + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,020 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Add richness and help the custard set as they cook.
Egg whites
Whipped to stiff peaks, they lighten the mixture and help it rise in the oven.
Sweet milk
Provides liquid that the egg proteins set into a tender custard.
Grated chocolate
Supplies the chocolate flavor and some richness to the custard.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and helps stabilize the whipped egg whites.

The step that matters

Fold the egg whites into the chocolate mixture gently. Whipped egg whites trap air that gives the custard its lightness. Stirring vigorously deflates the foam, so the custard bakes denser and flatter.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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