Name: Charlottesville Cabbage Salad
Ingredients: 3 large eggs; 2 tablespoons sugar; ⅓ cup vinegar; 2 tablespoons melted butter; 2 teaspoons salt; 1 teaspoon pepper; 1 teaspoon English mustard mixed with water; 1 cup whipped cream

Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Charlottesville Cabbage Salad

Ingredients

Directions

In a bowl, beat the eggs well.
Add sugar, vinegar, melted butter, salt, pepper, and mustard mixture to the eggs and mix well.
Cook the mixture in a double boiler until thickened.
Allow to cool.
Just before serving, fold in the whipped cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together14,067 recipes

Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together41,516 recipes

Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together15,430 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together43,450 recipes

Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together27,814 recipes

Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, vinegar, butter, pepper, cream):

Capsicumfits about as well
Mustardthe original
Asparagusfits about as well
Potatofits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, vinegar, butter, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.