Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Potato Apples
Ingredients
Directions
Make the potato mixture
Mix the potatoes, cayenne, butter, milk, cheese, egg, and salt in the order given and beat thoroughly.
Shape the mixture into small apple forms.
Coat and fry
Roll each apple in flour, then dip in egg, and coat with bread crumbs.
Fry the apples in deep fat until golden brown.
Decorate
Insert a clove at both the stem and blossom end of each apple.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Riced potatoes
- Form the bulk of the apples and give them a soft, tender interior.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the potato mixture.
- Milk
- Loosens the potatoes so the mixture is smooth and easy to shape.
- Grated cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and helps bind the mixture.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and, in the coating, helps crumbs adhere.
The step that matters
Coating the apples. Flour, egg and bread crumbs must form an even, unbroken layer so that the apples do not split or leak potato during deep frying.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, milk, cheese, egg, flour, bread):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Potatothe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, milk, cheese, egg, flour, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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