Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
In a saucepan, mix sugar and cornstarch.
Add egg yolks and milk, stirring until smooth.
Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until thickened.
Remove from heat and stir in vanilla.
Assemble and top
Pour the custard over sliced oranges.
Beat egg whites until stiff peaks form and spread over the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and add richness and colour.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk mixture as it heats, giving the custard body.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a meringue topping that gives a light, airy finish.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps keep it smooth.
The step that matters
Cook the custard until thickened. Cornstarch needs to reach a gentle boil while stirred constantly to swell and thicken fully. Stopping early leaves the custard thin, and stirring stops it from scorching or forming lumps on the bottom of the pan.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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