Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sweet Milk Doughnuts
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a bowl, mix 3 cups of flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, salt, and nutmeg.
In another bowl, beat the eggs well and add the sugar.
Alternately add the flour mixture and milk to the egg mixture, then add melted butter or lard and beat well.
Add the last cup of flour as needed and beat thoroughly.
Shape and fry
Roll out a portion of the dough to ½ inch thick.
Cut into shapes and fry in deep fat until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pastry flour
- Provides the structure that holds the dough together once it is rolled and fried.
- Eggs
- Add richness and help bind the dough while adding structure and colour.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar to produce gas that leavens the doughnuts.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the dough so it reacts with baking soda, helping the doughnuts rise.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the fried surface brown to a golden colour.
- Butter or lard
- Adds fat for tenderness and a softer crumb in the finished doughnut.
The step that matters
Adding the last cup of flour. Dough made with a leavening acid and soda should be mixed only until combined, since overworking develops gluten and makes the doughnuts tough. Add flour only as needed so the dough stays soft enough to roll without becoming dense.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, flour, cream, milk, butter):
- Nutmegthe original
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Capersfits less well
- Jalapenofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, flour, cream, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes