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Oyster Cocktails

A chilled appetizer of oysters topped with a tomato-based sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,592 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Oyster Cocktails

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Remove gills from oysters and mix them with tomato catsup, Worcestershire sauce, lemon juice, Tabasco sauce, and sugar thoroughly.

  2. Serve about 5 oysters in each punch or champagne glass and pour the sauce over them.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Sauce + sugartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,147 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Oyster + saucetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Tomato + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,469 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main seafood body and briny flavor of the cocktail.
Tomato catsup
Supplies sweet-tart tomato flavor and a thick, savory base for the sauce.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances the sweetness.
Sugar
Rounds out the acidity and tomato flavor with a touch of sweetness.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, tomato, sauce, sugar):

  1. Cherryfits about as well
  2. Plumfits about as well
  3. Avocadofits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, tomato, sauce, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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