Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Cut the veal into pieces and wash them.
Season the veal with salt and pepper.
Build the pot
Line the sides of a pot with rolled-out paste.
Add the veal and some squares of paste on top.
Mix butter with flour. Add the mixture to the pot.
Pour in enough water to cover the meat.
Lay a sheet of paste on top, leaving a center opening.
Cover the pot.
Cook over moderate heat until the meat is done.
Serve
Place the soft crust on a dish.
Add the meat.
Top with the hard crust, brown side up.
Serve the gravy in a separate dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Veal + meattop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,890 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + meattop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,777 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during slow moist cooking, forming the filling.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the paste that lines and covers the pot and thickens the cooking liquid into gravy.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the paste and the gravy, improving flavor and tenderness.
The step that matters
Cook over moderate heat until the meat is done. Moderate heat lets connective tissue in the veal break down slowly while the liquid stays gently simmering. Too much heat can toughen the meat and scorch the paste.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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