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Baked Tomatoes

Baked tomatoes stuffed with a bread crumb, onion, and butter mixture.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Baked Tomatoes

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the tomatoes

  1. Wash the tomatoes and cut them in half.

  2. Remove the pulp and seeds from each half.

Stuff and tie

  1. In a bowl, mix the bread crumbs, chopped onion, butter, pepper, and salt.

  2. Fill each tomato half with the mixture.

  3. Press the halves together.

  4. Tie the halves with a piece of thread.

Bake

  1. Place the tomatoes in a pan with butter and water.

  2. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until soft.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Form the shell that holds the filling and softens into a tender, juicy base as it bakes.
Bread crumbs
Absorb moisture and bind with the butter and onion to form a firm, savory filling.
Butter
Adds richness and fat to the filling and helps the pan surface brown lightly.
Onion
Adds aromatic sweetness and savory depth to the bread crumb filling as it cooks.

The step that matters

Bake until soft. Baking long enough lets the tomato walls soften and their juices mingle with the filling. Underbaking leaves the shell firm and the filling dry.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, bread, butter, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Carrotfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, bread, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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