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Preserve

Another Mode of Curing Hams

This recipe describes a method for curing hams using salt, saltpetre, sugar, and molasses over a period of weeks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Another Mode of Curing Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Mix and rub

  1. Mix the salt, saltpetre, sugar, and molasses together.

  2. Rub the mixture well into the pork.

Cure in the tub

  1. After nine days, turn the hams over, placing those on top at the bottom.

  2. Rub the hams often with the mixture while in the tub to ensure thorough coverage.

  3. After three weeks, remove the meat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Pork + molassestop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together825 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Pork + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,579 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the pork and penetrates the meat, preserving it and seasoning it.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and gives cured ham its characteristic pink color.
Sugar
Balances the sharpness of the salt and adds sweetness to the finished ham.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color, and a deep flavor to the cure.

The step that matters

Rubbing the hams often while in the tub. Salt and cure only penetrate meat where they touch it. Any spot left unrubbed can cure unevenly and become a site for spoilage, so frequent rubbing ensures thorough coverage.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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