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Curry Chicken

A boiled chicken curry simmered with onions, curry powder, flour, and egg yolk, served over hot boiled rice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,769 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓

Curry Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chicken

  1. Cut up the chicken and wash it well.

  2. Place it in a stewpan and cover with water.

  3. Boil, covered, until tender.

  4. Add the salt and cook for a few more minutes.

  5. Remove the chicken and set aside the cooking liquid.

Make the curry

  1. Chop the onions and fry them in the butter until brown.

  2. Remove the onions and add the chicken to the pan.

  3. Fry the chicken for 3-4 minutes, then sprinkle with curry powder.

  4. Pour in the reserved cooking liquid and stir well.

  5. Stew for 5 minutes.

  6. Stir in the flour mixed with a little water.

  7. Finally, add the beaten egg yolk and mix until combined.

Serve

  1. Serve the curry in the center of a platter with hot boiled rice arranged around it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + ricetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,769 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  2. Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein and body of the dish as it cooks in the liquid.
Butter
Carries the curry powder's aroma and adds richness while the onions brown.
Curry powder
Supplies the dominant spice aroma and flavor of the curry.
Flour
Thickens the cooking liquid into a sauce as it stews.
Egg yolk
Enriches and further thickens the sauce, giving it a smoother, richer texture.

The step that matters

Adding the beaten egg yolk. Egg yolk thickens when heated, so it can curdle or turn grainy if the sauce is boiling hard. Stir it in off strong heat and keep the mixture below a simmer.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, egg, butter, flour, rice):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, egg, butter, flour, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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