Why it works: Celery and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Leg of Mutton a LA Venison
Ingredients
Directions
Marinate
Remove all rough fat from the mutton and place it in a deep dish.
Rub the mutton with salt, celery salt, brown sugar, black pepper, mustard, allspice, and sweet herbs.
Pour vinegar over the mutton, cover tightly, and refrigerate for 4-5 days, turning and basting daily.
Stew and serve
In a kettle, bring 4 cups of water to a boil and place an inverted shallow pan over it.
Lay the marinated mutton on the pan, ensuring the water does not touch the meat, and cover tightly.
Stew for 4 hours, adding 1 cup of hot water to the broth to baste the meat.
Once cooked, thicken the remaining liquid with flour and strain it.
Serve the strained sauce with the mutton and currant jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Mustard + allspicetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,928 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Celery + allspicetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,422 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Its connective tissue softens during long, gentle stewing, giving a tender result.
- Vinegar
- Its acidity tenderises the meat during the multi-day marinade and adds a sharp note.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the sharp vinegar and browns slightly on the surface.
- Flour
- Thickens the strained cooking liquid into a sauce with body.
- Mixed sweet herbs
- Contributes aroma that infuses the meat during marinating.
The step that matters
Keeping the water off the meat during stewing. The mutton is meant to be cooked by gentle steam from the boiling water below the pan. If water touches the meat, it boils the meat directly, which can make it stringy and wash away the seasoning that has built up during marinating.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, sugar, pepper, mustard, allspice, vinegar, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, sugar, pepper, mustard, allspice, vinegar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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