Why it works: Mushroom and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,580 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Pickled Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mushrooms
Rub the mushrooms with a piece of flannel.
Salt the mushrooms to remove the skin.
Cut off the stalks of the mushrooms.
Remove the red inside if the mushrooms are very large.
Cook
Sprinkle salt, pounded mace, and ground pepper over the mushrooms in a stewpan.
Shake the mushrooms over a clear fire until the liquid flows.
Let the mushrooms dry up again.
Add enough vinegar to cover the mushrooms.
Let the mixture simmer for one minute.
Store
Store the mushrooms in stone jars.
Tie down the jars with bladder when cold.
Keep the jars in a dry place for long-term storage.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Vinegar + mushroomtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,070 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Mushroom + macetop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,529 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Young button mushrooms
- Form the main body of the pickle, absorbing the seasoning and vinegar as they are cooked.
- Vinegar
- Acidity that preserves the mushrooms and gives the pickle its sharp flavour.
- Ground pepper
- Adds pungent, aromatic heat to the seasoning.
- Pounded mace
- Adds warm, aromatic spice flavour to the pickling liquid.
The step that matters
Let the mushrooms dry up again. Mushrooms release a lot of water when salted and heated. Drying them before adding vinegar concentrates their flavour and helps the pickle keep rather than becoming watery and spoiling.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, mushroom, pepper):
- Thymefits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, mushroom, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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