Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Cream Toast
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Toast the slices of stale bread.
Cover the toasted bread with grated cheese.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, bring the milk to a boil.
Mix the flour with a little cold water, then stir it into the boiling milk.
Cook the mixture until it thickens, then season with salt and butter.
Bake and serve
Place the toast and cheese in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 3-4 minutes.
Pour the cream over the toast and cheese before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Forms the base that soaks up the cheese and sauce.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that becomes the creamy sauce.
- Plain flour
- Starch thickens the hot milk into a smooth sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a silky mouthfeel.
- Grated cheese
- Melts over the toast, adding flavour and a savoury, browned topping.
The step that matters
Cook the flour and milk until it thickens. Stirring the flour into hot milk can form lumps, and starch only thickens fully when the mixture is cooked long enough. Stopping early leaves a thin sauce with a raw floury taste.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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