Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
German Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
In a bowl, combine the boiled milk and baker's yeast to create a rising.
Once light, mix in the sugar and lard or butter.
Add enough flour to form a soft dough that can be handled.
Flour a surface and roll out the dough to about ½ inch thick.
Divide the dough into two large pans.
Top and bake
Make about a dozen indentations with your fingers on top of the dough.
Place a small piece of butter in each indentation.
Sift the sugar and cinnamon mixture over the dough.
Allow the dough to rise again until perfectly light.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 15 to 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, and feeds the yeast to start the rising.
- Baker's yeast
- Ferments the dough, producing gas that makes it rise and turn light.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast, adds sweetness, and helps the crust brown in the oven.
- Lard or butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the dough and gives a softer crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that traps gas and sets the bread's crumb.
The step that matters
Let the dough rise again until perfectly light. The second rise lets yeast produce more gas before baking. Underproofed dough stays dense and bakes heavy, while the gas trapped during rising gives the bread its airy texture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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