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Dessert

Apple-puff Pudding

A baked apple pudding made with a batter of flour, milk, eggs, and sliced apples, topped with butter and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Apple-puff Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the batter

  1. In a bowl, combine flour and salt.

  2. Gradually stir in milk until smooth.

  3. Add eggs and mix well.

Assemble

  1. Grease a pie dish with butter.

  2. Pour the batter into the dish.

  3. Seed and slice the apples, then add them to the batter.

  4. Dot the top with bits of butter.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.

  2. Once done, sprinkle sugar on top and serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Milk + appletop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,104 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,706 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard-like batter and give the pudding its structure as it bakes.
Flour
Thickens the batter and gives the pudding its body as it cooks.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the batter, adding moisture and richness.
Apples
Add moisture and fruity sweetness, softening as the pudding bakes.
Butter
Adds richness and flavour to the top and helps the surface brown.

The step that matters

Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes. Eggs set as they heat, so the pudding needs the full baking time to firm up in the centre. Removing it too early leaves a runny middle, while over-baking can make it dry and rubbery.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg, butter, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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