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Sauce

Milk Sauce

A sweet sauce made with flour, milk, butter, sugar, salt, egg, and nutmeg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Milk Sauce

Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Milk Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Dissolve the flour in cold milk until free from lumps.

  2. Whisk the butter and sugar together until creamy, then add the salt to the butter mixture.

Combine and finish

  1. Mix the half pint of milk, egg, and flour together, then stir this mixture into the butter mixture.

  2. Add a dash of nutmeg or your preferred flavor.

  3. Heat until near boiling and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Starch thickens the sauce as it heats and gelatinizes, giving body.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
Egg
Proteins help thicken and enrich the sauce as it warms.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and, when whisked with butter, helps create a creamy texture.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that hydrates the flour and gives the sauce its body.

The step that matters

Heat until near boiling. Egg proteins set when overheated and can curdle or turn grainy, so heat gently and stir steadily to keep the sauce smooth.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter, sugar, egg):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Jalapenofits less well
  4. Capersfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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