Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Sunderlands Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Beat the eggs separately, then mix them together.
In a frying pan, combine the butter, flour, sugar, and baking powder.
Cook and serve
Cook until set, then spread it out.
Serve hot with maple syrup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Proteins set when heated, giving the pudding its structure and firmness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness, tender texture and a rounded flavour.
- Flour
- Starch gelatinises and sets with the eggs, forming the body of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown during cooking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the mixture, giving a lighter, less dense texture.
The step that matters
Cook until set, then spread it out. Cooking over high heat can brown the base before the egg and starch have set through, leaving a wet centre. Cook gently until the mixture firms evenly before spreading.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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