Name: Stuffed Tomatoes
Ingredients: large firm tomatoes; stale bread crumbs; coarse sea salt; black pepper; minced onion; ham or tongue; butter

Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Stuffed Tomatoes

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cut a thin slice off the end of each tomato opposite the stem.
Carefully remove the seeds and juice without breaking the tomatoes.
In a bowl, mix the removed seeds and juice with bread crumbs, salt, pepper, minced onion, ham or tongue, and butter.
Fill each tomato with the stuffing.
Place the stuffed tomatoes in a deep baking dish.
Cover them with a thin layer of the stuffing mixture and sprinkle dry crumbs on top.
Bake for 45 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together27,232 recipes

Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together17,923 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Bread + hamtop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together2,536 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together20,633 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together1,013 recipes

Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, bread, pepper, ham, butter):

Capsicumfits better
Potatofits about as well
Asparagusfits about as well
Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, bread, pepper, ham, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.