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Foam Sauce

A light, airy sauce made from sugar, butter, egg yolk, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 118,967 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Foam Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Cream the butter and sugar together.

  2. Add the egg yolk and mix well.

  3. Place the bowl in hot water and gradually add the boiling water by the spoonful.

Finish

  1. Fold in the beaten egg white after transferring to the serving bowl.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Sweetens the sauce and helps trap air when creamed with the butter.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, and creaming with sugar gives a lighter texture.
Egg
The yolk enriches and thickens the sauce, while the beaten white adds foam and lightness.
Boiling water
Adds moisture and helps dissolve the sugar into a smooth, pourable sauce.

The step that matters

Adding the boiling water gradually. Adding the water a spoonful at a time, over hot water, lets the sugar dissolve and the butter and egg stay blended. Adding it all at once can make the mixture separate or turn grainy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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