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Drink

Indian Curry Powder

A spice blend of coriander, saffron, pepper, capsicum, and mace.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Coriander and saffron match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 381 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Indian Curry Powder

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Dry the capsicums separately.

Make the powder

  1. Pound the capsicums with the white pepper, coriander seeds, and mace.

  2. Add the powdered saffron.

  3. Sift the mixture through a fine sieve.

Store

  1. Store the curry powder in well-corked bottles.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Coriander + saffrontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together381 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Coriander + capsicumtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,904 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  3. Saffron + capsicumtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. White pepper + macetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,695 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  5. Capsicum + macetop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,100 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coriander seeds
Provides the main earthy, citrusy body of the blend.
Capsicums
Supplies heat and pungency to the blend.
White pepper
Adds sharp, warm pungency to the blend.
Mace
Contributes a warm, aromatic flavour to the blend.
Powdered saffron
Adds colour and a distinctive aroma to the blend.

The step that matters

Dry the capsicums separately. Capsicums contain moisture that can make the powder clump and spoil during storage. Drying them on their own lets them reach dryness before they are mixed with the other spices, so the finished powder stays free-flowing and keeps its flavour.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (coriander, saffron, capsicum, mace):

  1. Cardamomfits better
  2. Cuminfits better
  3. Fennelfits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against coriander, saffron, capsicum, mace. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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