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A fried fish dish served with cayenne, lemon juice, brown bread, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Whiting and haddock match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 103 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Fish

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Envelop the fish in flour using a large napkin.

  2. Place the floured fish in a colander to remove excess flour.

Fry

  1. Heat hot melted lard in a copper pot over a charcoal fire.

  2. Fry the fish in the hot lard until they begin to bubble, about 2 minutes.

  3. Remove the fish with a skimmer and drain in a colander.

Serve

  1. Serve the fish on a dish, flavored with cayenne and lemon juice, alongside brown bread and butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Whiting + haddocktop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together103 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,668 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,488 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fresh fish
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking through in hot fat while its exterior crisps.
Flour
Coats the fish so its surface dries and browns when it hits the hot lard.
Lard
Hot fat that fries the fish, transferring heat quickly to form a crisp coating.

The step that matters

Frying the floured fish in hot lard. If the lard is not hot enough, the flour absorbs fat instead of crisping, leaving the fish greasy and pale. Fish should also be dried of excess flour first so the coating adheres evenly without clumping.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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