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Pure Pork Sausage

A homemade pork sausage made with lean pork, fat, salt, sage, nutmeg, pepper, fried and canned with gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sage and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 642 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Pure Pork Sausage

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Cut the pork into small pieces and grind using a coarse plate.

  2. Weigh the meat and mix in salt, sage, nutmeg, and black pepper.

  3. Grind the mixture again using a fine plate.

  4. Form the mixture into small round or flattened cakes.

Fry and make gravy

  1. Fry the cakes in deep fat until browned.

  2. Pour off excess grease and add water to the browned bits in the pan to make gravy stock.

  3. Return the grease to the pan and cook another batch of sausage cakes.

Can and process

  1. Add the hot gravy stock to packed cans.

  2. Seal the cans while hot and process: No. 2 cans for 45 minutes at 250°F (120°C) or 15 pounds of steam pressure; No. 3 cans for 55 minutes at the same temperature and pressure.

  3. Alternatively, pack cans without gravy stock, leaving ½ inch from the top, exhaust for 3 to 5 minutes, seal, and process: No. 2 cans for 75 minutes; No. 3 cans for 90 minutes at 250°F (120°C) or 15 pounds of steam pressure.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sage + nutmegtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together642 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Pork + sagetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,527 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  5. Pork + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,121 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fresh lean pork
Provides the main body of the sausage, with lean meat giving firm, sliceable texture.
Fat pork
Adds fat that keeps the sausage moist and carries flavour during frying and processing.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the meat and helps draw out proteins that bind the mixture together.
Black pepper
Adds sharp, aromatic heat that seasons the sausage throughout.

The step that matters

Frying the cakes until browned. Browning builds flavour through the Maillard reaction, and the browned bits form the gravy stock. Pale cakes give a flat taste and weak gravy.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, sage, pepper):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Rosemaryfits better
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, sage, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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