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Brown Stew

A beef stew made by browning meat, simmering with water, onion, salt, pepper, and optional vegetables.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Brown Stew

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Remove the meat from the bone and cut it into small pieces.

  2. Dredge the meat with flour.

Brown and stew

  1. In a pot, heat the fat and cook the meat until well browned.

  2. Add hot water, salt, pepper, and onion.

  3. Cook slowly for 1 hour until the meat is very tender and the gravy is thick.

  4. Add tomatoes and other vegetables if desired while cooking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Beef + tomatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,448 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Slow cooking breaks down tough connective tissue, making the meat tender.
Flour
Coats the meat so it browns well and thickens the gravy.
Fat
Conducts heat for browning the meat and adds richness to the gravy.
Onion
Adds savory sweetness and aroma to the gravy as it cooks.

The step that matters

Browning the meat. Searing the floured meat in hot fat until well browned develops deep flavor through the Maillard reaction. Crowding the pot or stirring too early prevents browning and leaves the meat grey and bland.

Swap the tomato

The recipe marks tomato as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, pepper, onion):

  1. Chivefits better
  2. Okrafits better
  3. Potatofits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, pepper, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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