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How to Boil Fish

A simple boiled fish served with lemon, parsley, and melted butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

How to Boil Fish

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Scale the fish before cooking.

  2. Place the fish in a pot with cold water.

  3. Add vinegar and horseradish to the water.

Cook and serve

  1. Bring the water to a gentle boil.

  2. Carefully drain the fish without breaking the skin.

  3. Garnish with sliced lemon and serve with chopped parsley mixed in melted butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Horseradish + parsleytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together562 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Horseradish + lemontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Vinegar + horseradishtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Parsley + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Trout or salmon
Its proteins set as it cooks, firming the flesh so it holds together.
Horseradish
Adds a sharp, pungent aroma that mellows as the fish cooks.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that carries flavor and keeps the fish moist.

The step that matters

Bring the water to a gentle boil. Vigorous boiling agitates the water and can break up delicate fish flesh and skin. A gentle simmer cooks the fish evenly while keeping it intact.

Swap the horseradish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (salmon, vinegar, lemon, parsley, butter):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Cucumberfits better
  4. Horseradishthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against salmon, vinegar, lemon, parsley, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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