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Biscuits

A simple biscuit recipe using alum baking powder, flour, water, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Biscuits

Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Biscuits

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. In a bowl, mix the flour and alum baking powder.

Mix and bake

  1. Add water and melted butter, stirring until combined.

  2. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a baking sheet.

  3. Bake for 11 minutes or until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the main structure of the biscuits as its proteins and starch set in the oven.
Alum baking powder
Releases gas when moistened and heated, making the biscuits rise and become light.
Water
Hydrates the flour and dissolves the leavening, forming a soft dough that steams during baking.
Butter
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and contributes flavour and some browning.

The step that matters

Stirring only until combined. Overmixing once the flour is wet develops too much gluten, which makes biscuits tough and dense. Stop as soon as no dry flour remains.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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