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Soup

Vegetable Soup

A soup made with butter, celery, spinach, onions, turnips, parsley, sweet herbs, water, salt, pepper, and diced toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Vegetable Soup

Why it works: Celery and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Vegetable Soup

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Melt the butter in a soup pot over medium heat.

  2. Add the celery, spinach, onions, turnips, parsley, and sweet herbs.

  3. Simmer for 45 minutes.

  4. Add the water and stew for 30 minutes.

  5. Season with salt and pepper, and serve with diced toasted bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Spinach + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together320 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Turnip + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds fat and richness, and carries the flavour of the vegetables as they soften.
Celery
Builds the savoury, aromatic base of the soup as it softens and releases flavour.
Onions
Softens and sweetens as it cooks, adding depth to the broth.
Turnips
Adds body and a mild sweetness as they cook down into the broth.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, celery, spinach, turnip, parsley, pepper, bread):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, celery, spinach, turnip, parsley, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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