Why it works: Caraway and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,435 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Duten Recipe Ror CaBBAGE
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Quarter the cabbage and remove the stalk, then cut it into very fine strips.
Sprinkle the cabbage with salt and vinegar, and let it stand.
Dice the bacon and fry it until crisp, then remove it from the pan.
Cook and serve
Add the cabbage to the hot fat, then add the soup or gravy.
Cover and cook slowly for one hour.
Stir in the claret, sugar, and caraway seeds, then dredge with flour.
Simmer for ten minutes and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Caraway + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,435 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cabbage + carawaytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together60 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and softens into tender strands as it cooks slowly.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the cabbage and balances the richness of the bacon fat.
- Bacon
- Provides fat and savoury flavour, and its rendered fat cooks the cabbage.
- Soup or gravy
- Adds moisture and body so the cabbage braises rather than dries out.
- Claret
- Contributes acidity and wine flavour to the cooking liquid.
- Flour
- Dredged over the cabbage to thicken the cooking liquid into a light sauce.
The step that matters
Cook slowly with the lid on. Slow, covered cooking lets the cabbage soften and release moisture gently. Too much heat can scorch the flour and sugar or leave the cabbage tough and dry.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, caraway, flour):
- Beetrootfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, caraway, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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