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Mulligatawny Soup

A hearty soup of fowl, veal, and vegetables flavored with curry, butter, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and veal match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,243 recipes mention both. Both carry 3-butanedione, which smells buttery, creamy. The science ↓

Mulligatawny Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the stock

  1. In a soup pot, melt the chicken fat.

  2. Add the chopped soup vegetables and cook for a few minutes.

  3. Add the veal and cook for an additional 15 minutes.

  4. Add the chicken and water, bring to a boil, skim, and then reduce heat to cook slowly for 4 hours.

Make the curry roux and finish

  1. In a pan, melt the butter, then add the flour and cook until brown.

  2. Remove from heat and stir in the curry powder.

  3. Strain the soup, return it to the pot, and add the curry mixture.

  4. Cook for a few minutes, then add the diced chicken and cook for 30 more minutes before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Chicken + vealtop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-butanedione (buttery, creamy).

  2. Butter + flourtop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together122,858 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Chicken + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together13,869 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  4. Veal + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together9,381 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  5. Veal + flourtop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together5,870 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 122,858 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal
Adds body and savory depth to the stock as it simmers slowly.
Flour
Cooked in butter to form a roux that thickens the soup.
Butter
Carries the flour and curry powder, giving the roux a rich, nutty fat base.
Curry powder
Provides the spiced aroma and flavor that defines the soup.
Fowl
Simmered for hours to release flavor and gelatin into the stock.

The step that matters

Browning the flour roux. Flour cooked in butter must be stirred until it reaches the intended colour. Under-cooked roux tastes raw and floury, while over-darkened roux turns bitter and can scorch. Removing it from heat before adding the curry powder keeps the spices from burning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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