Why it works: Parsley and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 1,979 recipes mention both. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓
Mullagatawny Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Melt the butter in a stew pan over low heat and add the onions, garlic, parsley, and sweet marjoram. Cook until light brown.
Add the beef and cook until the gravy is extracted.
Pour in the boiling water and add the barley. Simmer slowly for 4 hours.
Mix the curry powder with cold water and add it to the stock.
Finish the soup
Remove the beef and strain the barley through a sieve to thicken the soup.
In a separate pan, cook the chicken joints in butter until tender, keeping the pan covered.
Add the cooked chicken to the soup along with the boiling milk and lemon juice.
Serve the soup with boiled rice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Parsley + marjoramtop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together1,979 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Clove + marjoramtop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together1,075 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Garlic + parsleytop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together9,308 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Garlic + marjoramtop 6% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together616 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten as they cook down into the flavour base of the soup.
- Barley
- Thickens the soup as it simmers and its starch releases into the liquid.
- Lean beef
- Releases its juices into the stock, giving the soup its meaty body.
- Curry powder
- Provides the spiced aroma and flavour that define the soup.
- Milk
- Adds richness and softens the sharpness of the spices and lemon.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, spiced broth.
The step that matters
Simmering the barley and beef slowly. Long, gentle simmering lets the beef release its gravy and the barley release its starch, so the soup thickens. Boiling hard can toughen the meat and cloud the broth.
Flavor stand-ins for the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, onion, garlic, parsley, marjoram, beef, barley):
- Thymebetter flavor fit
- Winter savorybetter flavor fit
- Oreganobetter flavor fit
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, onion, garlic, parsley, marjoram, beef, barley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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