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White Stock

A clear stock made by simmering veal and mutton knuckles in cold water, optionally with a ham bone.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mutton and ham work together. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 430 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

White Stock

Ingredients

Directions

  1. If using, fry the meat in a little dripping for a darker stock.

  2. Combine the meat and cold water in a large pot.

  3. Simmer gently for several hours.

  4. Strain the stock before using.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mutton + hamtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Veal + muttontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,394 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).

  3. Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,264 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal knuckle
Releases gelatin and collagen that give the stock body and a silky mouthfeel.
Mutton neck
Adds meaty depth and extra collagen, enriching the stock's flavor and body.

The step that matters

Simmer gently. Keeping the liquid at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil extracts gelatin and flavor slowly while keeping the stock clear. Boiling vigorously emulsifies fat and fragments proteins, leaving the stock cloudy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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