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Irish Stew

A stew of meat, potatoes, vegetables, dumpling, bread, and beer, simmered until tender.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Irish Stew

Why it works: Meat and potato work together. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 786 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Irish Stew

Ingredients

Directions

Make the stew

  1. Combine the meat and the liquor from the previous day's meat in a pot.

  2. Add the potatoes and other vegetables to the pot.

  3. Cook until the vegetables are tender.

Finish and serve

  1. Stir in the dumpling and cook until done.

  2. Serve with bread and beer.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Meat + potatotop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together786 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  2. Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Potato + beertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together145 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  4. Bread + beertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together146 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity).

  5. Potato + breadtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together434 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
Provides the main protein and savoury, meaty flavour to the stew.
Potatoes
Their starch softens and thickens the stew as they cook.
Dumpling
Becomes soft and starchy as it cooks in the simmering liquid.
Bread
Soaks up the broth and adds starchy substance to the meal.
Beer
Adds malty, slightly bitter flavour to the serving accompaniment.

The step that matters

Stir in the dumpling and cook until done. Dumplings need the stew at a gentle simmer when they go in. If it boils hard, they can break apart, and if it is too cool, the centre can stay dense and undercooked.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, bread, beer):

  1. Tomatofits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Capsicumfits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, bread, beer. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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