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Beef Stew

A large pot stew of beef, onions, potatoes, herbs, and flour thickened, canned for preservation.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Beef Stew

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 250°F (120°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Simmer the stew

  1. Place the beef in a large kettle and cover with 3.5 gallons of water.

  2. Turn on the heat and bring slowly to a boil.

  3. Once boiling, skim off the scum that rises to the top.

  4. Tie the soup herbs in a bag and add to the kettle along with the onions.

  5. Bring to a boil again and simmer for three hours.

  6. Add the potatoes and salt, then cook for an additional ten minutes after boiling.

Thicken and season

  1. Mix the flour with 5 gallons of water, then add to the kettle and bring to a full boil.

  2. Shut off the heat, then add the black pepper and finely chopped parsley.

Can

  1. Pack the stew into 3-pound cans, cap, tip, and process for 60 minutes at 250°F (120°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,052 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides meat flavor and, after long simmering, tender pieces with body from dissolved collagen.
Onions
Add sweetness and savory aroma as they soften and release their flavor into the broth.
Potatoes
Add starch and bulk, softening into the broth and giving it a heartier texture.
Flour
Thickens the broth as its starch swells when mixed with water and heated to a boil.
Soup herbs
Infuse the broth with aromatic herbal flavor while it simmers in a bag.

The step that matters

Mixing the flour with water before adding it to the kettle. Flour added dry clumps and stays raw-tasting. Mixing it into water first makes a smooth slurry, and bringing the hot stew to a full boil lets the starch swell and thicken evenly.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, potato, parsley, pepper, flour):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Okrafits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, potato, parsley, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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